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Subotica Jewish Community today

With about 200 members, the Subotica community is the third
largest among Yugoslavia's eight Jewish communities. Only Belgrade - with more than 1,800 - and Novi Sad, with 600, are
bigger.

Stevan Lanyi (Ezra ben Jitzhok), a community member who studies at the Rabbinical Seminary of the Jewish University in Budapest, serves as a religious leader. In addition to celebrating religious services, he has published a prayer book and Jewish calendar. Since May 2002, services have been celebrated in the Synagogue during Jewish holidays.


Rosh Hashanah -- Jewish New Year -- services in the Synagogue, September 2002


The Jewish community also sponsors a wide variety of social, cultural , and educational activities.

A soup kitchen, funded by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and Britain's World Jewish Relief, serves hot meals to about 200 needy people, including about 60 non- Jews.

The community also sponsors cultural events to which local citizenry at large are invited. Recent events have included promotion of a book on the Ladino language, and an autobiographical work by a wellknown author about her Sephardic roots.

In 1998, the community established a non-sectarian humanitarian organization called "la Benevolencija." This body was modeled on the organization by the same name run by the Jewish community in Sarajevo, which became one of the most honored and effective non-sectarian aid organizations during the Bosnian war.

Among other projects, the Subotica La Benevolencija organization worked with refugees in camps in Montenegro.
It also provided aid and support to a small camp of refugees from Croatia located near Subotica, as well as to a big local
orphanage and to a geriatric center. The group also ran courses in the English language, helped support an ambulance, and drew up a project for including Holocaust education in local middle schools.


June Jacobs (l), outgoing president of the International Council of Jewish Women, and Princess Katarina (r), during ceremonies marking the 150th anniversary of the Subotica Women's organization, March 2002

Financial support for these activities comes from outside contributions. The Joint Distribution Committee provides some
funding, but most funding for la Benevolencija, as well as some aid packages, comes from citizens groups and women's groups
in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Great Britain.

Jewish women in Subotica in particular have forged strong links with other Jewish women through the International Council of
Jewish Women, and they operate a local concluded in 2002, June Jacobs visited Subotica several times and Subotica women collaborated in the organization of conferences such as a women's interfaith meeting held in September in Sarajevo.
In March 2002, the Subotica Women's Organization celebrated 150 years of activity. June Jacobs took part, as did Princess
Katerina, wife of Prince Alexander, the pretender to the Serbian throne.

During the 1990s, economic strife, conflict and political turmoil took their toll on the community. Many community members are without jobs, or exist on tiny pensions. Most young people from the community left, although about eight to ten children attend Hebrew school.